The Quebec government is implementing fresh strategies to deter contraband from infiltrating its correctional facilities. A 12-month trial program is set to commence in September at the Roberval Detention Centre, located 350 kilometers northeast of Montreal, mandating inmates to wear uniforms. This initiative aims to streamline the search process, differentiate inmates from staff and visitors, and eliminate associations with criminal groups that could incite violence, as per the Public Security Ministry’s recent announcement.
At present, detainees in Quebec detention facilities wear their personal clothing. However, Isabelle Mailloux, director of the Réseau correctionnel de Montréal, highlights the challenges posed by this practice in recent years. Inmates have exploited their attire to smuggle illicit substances like drugs, often concealing them in clothing seams or shoes. Mailloux noted the innovative and diverse methods prisoners employ, such as soaking clothes in illegal substances to bring them into the facilities.
The introduction of uniforms is part of a broader security enhancement initiative in Quebec’s detention centers, with a government investment of $35 million in 2023. The prescribed uniform will include basic, comfortable attire like cotton-polyester T-shirts, long-sleeved sweatshirts, sweatpants, sweat shorts, shoes, socks, and underwear. The Roberval facility was chosen for the pilot due to its sewing workshop, providing inmates with the opportunity to craft their pants.
Quebec’s Domestic Security Minister Ian Lafrenière emphasized the initiative’s focus on fostering social reintegration through employment. While nine provinces, a territory, and Correctional Service Canada already mandate inmate uniforms, the decision to expand this practice across Quebec hinges on the pilot project’s outcomes.
In addition to the uniform mandate, the government is enhancing disciplinary measures. Amendments to the Règlement d’application de la Loi sur le système correctionnel du Québec, effective from Sept. 28, will empower detention center staff to report misconduct in a wider array of situations, including contraband deliveries via drones. Mailloux underscored the persistent challenge posed by drones, with 1,521 sightings reported at Quebec’s detention centers between April 1, 2025, and March 31, 2026.
Furthermore, disciplinary committees will be authorized to impose stricter penalties for severe infractions like cellphone smuggling or property damage, potentially including community service, canteen purchase suspension, or extended isolation periods. The government assures that the proposed sanctions will consider inmates’ physical and mental well-being.